The town lands of Danville began as 76 acres purchased the18th day of June 1784. This "Indenture" was entered into by John Crow of the County of Lincoln (VA) and Walker Daniel of the same county. The figure below is my attempt to sketch the survey of this land as recorded from the deed book which can be found in Lincoln Co., Deeds A & B, 1781 - 1795, pp. 12-13.
The sketch is as follows:
The survey reads:
"....all that tract or parcel of land included within the following boundaries to wit..."
A. as shown on drawing above..."Beginning at a Sugar Tree near the spring known by the name of the Town Spring & North Eastward by the same running thence..."
The "Town Spring" begins the survey. North eastward from the spring begins the plot.
B. "...West Thirty seven poles to a Huckberry..."
Going directly west 37 poles to a distinctive tree. A pole is one square rod, and a rod is 16.5 feet.
Thus from the Sugar Tree near the spring due west 610.5 feet.
C. "...thence South six poles to pointers..."
Turning due south six poles (99 feet) to "pointers". This must have been some kind of recognized landmark, often a stack of stone place in a distinct way.
D. "...thence West seventy one poles near to a large Cherry tree stump to pointers..."
Again, due west 71 poles (1171.5 feet) to a large Cherry tree stump. Remember that there are 5,280 feet in one mile. Thus this would be west from the spring approximately .2 of a mile.
E. "...thence South eighty eight poles to an elm & Water Beech in Jas Browns settlement line..."
From point D, we go due south 88 poles (roughly 1/4 of a mile) to another tree [Water Beech] which is located in the settlement line of James Brown.
F. "...thence East along his Line one hundred & sixty poles to the spring Branch..."
Thus, the southern boundary of the town lands of Danville followed the settlement line of James Brown. It was 2640 feet along this line until it ran again into the flow of the town springs. This would be a southern boundary of around 1/2 mile in length.
G. "...thence up the Branch on the East side thereof to the Beginning containing 76 acres & is part of the said Johns settlement whereon he now lives & is commonly known by the name of the Town Lands of Danville...".
Other documents show that Thomas Harrods land was west of this survey which was "lying on sinking springs". [Still located on the campus of Centre College.] The flow of the town branch is now covered over but can be followed after it runs under ground past the present Post Office.
The deed also list that John Crow was to maintain access to half of the water below the Tannery where it then stood to the lower line.
Other landmarks and individuals that had land surveys around these 76 acres are also shown on the drawing.
Well here it is...the first 76 acres of Danville!
Documentation can be found in my book "KEN-TAH-THE" The Life and Times of Walker Daniel, Founder of the Town Lands of Danville, Kentucky, 18th Day of June 1784, published 2009.
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